01
基础概念
Fundamental Concepts
增材制造 (Additive Manufacturing, AM)
三维打印 (3D Printing)
数字模型 (Digital Model)
计算机辅助设计 (Computer-Aided Design, CAD)
分层制造 (Layered Manufacturing)
文件格式 (STL File)
G代码 (G-Code)
构建平台 (Build Platform)
层厚 (Layer Thickness)
支撑结构 (Support Structure)
02
工艺技术
Process Technologies
熔融沉积成型 (Fused Deposition Modeling, FDM)
立体光固化 (Stereolithography, SLA)
数字光处理 (Digital Light Processing, DLP)
选择性激光烧结 (Selective Laser Sintering, SLS)
选择性激光熔化 (Selective Laser Melting, SLM)
电子束熔化 (Electron Beam Melting, EBM)
多射流熔融 (Multi Jet Fusion, MJF)
粘结剂喷射 (Binder Jetting)
材料喷射 (Material Jetting)
定向能量沉积 (Directed Energy Deposition, DED)
层压物体制造 (Laminated Object Manufacturing, LOM)
连续液界面制造 (Continuous Liquid Interface Production, CLIP)
03
材料科学
Material Science
热塑性塑料 (Thermoplastic)
光敏树脂 (Photopolymer Resin)
尼龙粉末 (Nylon Powder / PA)
金属粉末 (Metal Powder)
钛合金 (Titanium Alloy, Ti6Al4V)
不锈钢 (Stainless Steel, SS316L)
铝合金 (Aluminum Alloy, AlSi10Mg)
钴铬合金 (Cobalt-Chrome Alloy)
陶瓷材料 (Ceramic Materials)
复合材料 (Composite Materials)
水溶性支撑材料 (Water-Soluble Support Material)
04
设备与参数
Equipment & Parameters
3D打印机 (3D Printer)
激光器 (Laser)
扫描振镜 (Scanning Galvo)
铺粉系统 (Powder Recoating System)
挤出喷嘴 (Extrusion Nozzle)
构建室 (Build Chamber)
加热底板 (Heated Bed)
打印速度 (Print Speed)
填充密度 (Infill Density)
层高 (Layer Height)
扫描间距 (Hatch Spacing)
扫描策略 (Scan Strategy)
05
设计优化
Design Optimization
拓扑优化 (Topology Optimization)
生成式设计 (Generative Design)
晶格结构 (Lattice Structure)
轻量化设计 (Lightweight Design)
随形冷却通道 (Conformal Cooling Channel)
最小特征尺寸 (Minimum Feature Size)
悬垂角度 (Overhang Angle)
支撑生成算法 (Support Generation Algorithm)
切片软件 (Slicing Software)
模型修复 (Model Repair)
06
后处理技术
Post-Processing Techniques
去除支撑 (Support Removal)
表面打磨 (Surface Grinding)
喷砂处理 (Sandblasting)
化学抛光 (Chemical Polishing)
电化学抛光 (Electropolishing)
热等静压 (Hot Isostatic Pressing, HIP)
热处理 (Heat Treatment)
渗透处理 (Infiltration)
喷漆/涂层 (Painting/Coating)
组装与粘接 (Assembly & Bonding)
07
质量检测
Quality Inspection/Testing
尺寸精度 (Dimensional Accuracy)
表面粗糙度 (Surface Roughness, Ra)
孔隙率 (Porosity)
残余应力 (Residual Stress)
无损检测 (Non-Destructive Testing, NDT)
CT扫描 (Computed Tomography)
金相分析 (Metallography)
拉伸强度 (Tensile Strength)
断裂韧性 (Fracture Toughness)
致密度 (Density)
08
应用领域
Application Fields
快速原型 (Rapid Prototyping)
定制化生产 (Customized Production)
航空航天部件 (Aerospace Components)
医疗植入物 (Medical Implants)
齿科修复体 (Dental Prosthetics)
汽车轻量化部件 (Automotive Lightweight Parts)
模具制造 (Mold Manufacturing)
建筑模型 (Architectural Model)
教育模型 (Educational Model)
生物打印 (Bioprinting)
09
前沿技术
Emerging Technologies
多材料打印 (Multi-Material Printing)
混合制造 (Hybrid Manufacturing)
微纳尺度打印 (Micro/Nano Scale Printing)
原位监测 (In-situ Monitoring)
人工智能优化 (AI-based Optimization)
数字孪生 (Digital Twin)
分布式制造 (Distributed Manufacturing)
连续纤维增强 (Continuous Fiber Reinforcement)
功能梯度材料 (Functionally Graded Materials)
4D打印 (4D Printing)
10
标准与认证
Standards & Certification
ASTM F42标准 (ASTM F42 Standards)
ISO/ASTM 52900 (AM术语标准)
材料认证 (Material Certification)
工艺验证 (Process Validation)
航空航天认证 (AS9100/AMS4999)
医疗认证 (ISO 13485)
11
技术进阶词汇
Advanced Technical Vocabulary
熔池动力学 (Melt Pool Dynamics)
球化效应 (Ballling Effect)
匙孔气孔 (Keyhole Porosity)
层间结合力 (Interlayer Bonding Strength)
刮刀碰撞 (Recoater Blade Collision)
飞溅控制 (Spatter Control)
过程监控 (Process Monitoring)
闭环反馈 (Closed-Loop Feedback)
粉末循环率 (Powder Recycling Rate)
粉末流动性 (Powder Flowability)
松装密度 (Apparent Density)
振实密度 (Tap Density)
比表面积 (Specific Surface Area)
氧增量 (Oxygen Pickup)
热影响区 (Heat Affected Zone, HAZ)
马氏体相变 (Martensitic Transformation)
各向异性 (Anisotropy)
构建方向优化 (Build Orientation Optimization)
成本分析模型 (Cost Analysis Model)
Instructions:
Comprehensive Coverage: Includes terminology spanning the entire process, such as techniques, materials, design, inspection, and standards.
Bilingual Entries: Terms are provided in both Chinese and English, using standardized industry translations to avoid ambiguity.
Technical Tiering: Clear categorization into basic and advanced terms for enhanced practicality.
Suitable as a quick-reference guide for engineers, researchers, and students. Recommended for use according to specific application scenarios. Editable versions or domain-specific breakdowns can be provided upon request.
